Originally posted by SueEllen
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There were very few first names for males available, Gaius, Marcus, Lucius, etc. That's why most were known by their nickname.
So Caesars formal name was Gaius Julius, but his cognomen was Caesar which may or may not have been the way he was born. Cicero, means chickpea, but his formal name was Marcus Tullius. Caligula means little boots, but his formal name was Gaius Julius.
The first name was given at birth, the second was the tribal name, which makes women's first names interesting as they took the feminine of the tribal names, hence Julia, Cornelia, Aurelia etc. This mainly worked as few families brought up more than one girl, and if they did they would acquire the Major (older) and Minor (younger) epithet.
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