Originally posted by xoggoth
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The fact that we are talking about Ukraine suggests something in itself. Europe, by and large, has seen unprecedented peace since the end of WW2. From the earliest days of the Treaty of Paris and Treaty of Rome the European Coal and Steel Community, and then the EEC designed structures to preserve peace, and peace we have seen. It seems a weird coincidence if people are saying there is no causation. However, I am not saying that the EU is the only cause of widespread peace (in the main) in Europe. Nor am I saying that the EU has not made mistakes (as it appears to be making in Catalonia now). It's worth looking at the last 400 years of Franco-German (Prussian / Holy Roman Empire) conflict, many if which have escalated significantly.
1618–48: Thirty Years' War
1672–78: Franco–Dutch War between the Netherlands and France expands to a European conflict in 1673–74
1688: War of the Grand Alliance
1688–1702 Esechiel du Mas, Comte de Melac pursues a policy of death and destruction in SW Germany "Brulez le Palatinat", countless cities, towns and villages were reduced to ashes
1701–14: War of the Spanish Succession between the Houses of Bourbon and Habsburg
1718: War of the Quadruple Alliance
1733–35: War of the Polish Succession between the Houses of Bourbon and Habsburg
1740–48: War of the Austrian Succession → main antagonists: France and Great Britain
1754 and 1756–63: Seven Years' War → Prussia, Great Britain, and Hannover against France, Austria, the Russian Empire, Sweden, and Saxony
1792–1815: French Revolutionary Wars
1792–97: War of the First Coalition: Prussia and Austria, since 1793 also Great Britain, Spain, the Netherlands, Sardinia, Naples, and Tuscany against French Republic. French occupation of the Rhineland.
1794: Holy Roman Empire and France, French occupation of Austrian Netherlands (1795–1806 Batavian Republic)
1799–1815: Napoleonic Wars
1803–06: War of the Third Coalition: France closes out the Holy Roman Empire.
1806–07: War of the Fourth Coalition: Prussia, Electorate of Saxony, Saxony-Weimar, and Brunswick against the French Empire. All Franco–Prussian battles were French victories of Napoleon I (including Battle of Jena–Auerstedt) ensuing this was the occupation of Prussia per the Treaties of Tilsit. Prussia was conquered by France in only 19 days.
1813: Battle of the Nations
1840: Rhine crisis: Rhine was a historic object of frontier trouble, between France and Germany; in 1840, the Rhine crisis evolved, because the French prime minister, Adolphe Thiers, started to talk about the Rhine border.
1848: Revolutions of 1848 grip the German states after French liberalism becomes popular with German peasants.
1870–71: Franco–Prussian War. The defeat of Napoleon III led to the unification of Germany in the German Empire under Prussian leadership.
1914–18: World War I, mostly fought in trenches in France
1923–30: French Occupation of the Ruhr.
1939–40: Battle of France. Victory of Hitler over the Allies (France, Great Britain et al). France was conquered by Germany in only 1 month and 12 days.
1940–42: North part of metropolitan France is occupied by Germany per the Second Armistice at Compiègne.
1942–44: Following the Anglo-American landing in French North Africa, the South part of France is occupied by Germany.
1944–45: Following the Allies landing in Normandy and Provence (including Free French forces), a Vichy French exile government is created in western Germany, the Sigmaringen enclave.
1945: The defeat of Germany during World War II led to the French occupation of parts of western Germany (and Berlin)
1963: Élysée Treaty of friendship between France and West Germany, signed by President Charles de Gaulle and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
1672–78: Franco–Dutch War between the Netherlands and France expands to a European conflict in 1673–74
1688: War of the Grand Alliance
1688–1702 Esechiel du Mas, Comte de Melac pursues a policy of death and destruction in SW Germany "Brulez le Palatinat", countless cities, towns and villages were reduced to ashes
1701–14: War of the Spanish Succession between the Houses of Bourbon and Habsburg
1718: War of the Quadruple Alliance
1733–35: War of the Polish Succession between the Houses of Bourbon and Habsburg
1740–48: War of the Austrian Succession → main antagonists: France and Great Britain
1754 and 1756–63: Seven Years' War → Prussia, Great Britain, and Hannover against France, Austria, the Russian Empire, Sweden, and Saxony
1792–1815: French Revolutionary Wars
1792–97: War of the First Coalition: Prussia and Austria, since 1793 also Great Britain, Spain, the Netherlands, Sardinia, Naples, and Tuscany against French Republic. French occupation of the Rhineland.
1794: Holy Roman Empire and France, French occupation of Austrian Netherlands (1795–1806 Batavian Republic)
1799–1815: Napoleonic Wars
1803–06: War of the Third Coalition: France closes out the Holy Roman Empire.
1806–07: War of the Fourth Coalition: Prussia, Electorate of Saxony, Saxony-Weimar, and Brunswick against the French Empire. All Franco–Prussian battles were French victories of Napoleon I (including Battle of Jena–Auerstedt) ensuing this was the occupation of Prussia per the Treaties of Tilsit. Prussia was conquered by France in only 19 days.
1813: Battle of the Nations
1840: Rhine crisis: Rhine was a historic object of frontier trouble, between France and Germany; in 1840, the Rhine crisis evolved, because the French prime minister, Adolphe Thiers, started to talk about the Rhine border.
1848: Revolutions of 1848 grip the German states after French liberalism becomes popular with German peasants.
1870–71: Franco–Prussian War. The defeat of Napoleon III led to the unification of Germany in the German Empire under Prussian leadership.
1914–18: World War I, mostly fought in trenches in France
1923–30: French Occupation of the Ruhr.
1939–40: Battle of France. Victory of Hitler over the Allies (France, Great Britain et al). France was conquered by Germany in only 1 month and 12 days.
1940–42: North part of metropolitan France is occupied by Germany per the Second Armistice at Compiègne.
1942–44: Following the Anglo-American landing in French North Africa, the South part of France is occupied by Germany.
1944–45: Following the Allies landing in Normandy and Provence (including Free French forces), a Vichy French exile government is created in western Germany, the Sigmaringen enclave.
1945: The defeat of Germany during World War II led to the French occupation of parts of western Germany (and Berlin)
1963: Élysée Treaty of friendship between France and West Germany, signed by President Charles de Gaulle and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
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