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Mistake leaves taxpayer with huge bill

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    Mistake leaves taxpayer with huge bill

    Cross posted from Accounting Web:

    http://www.accountingweb.co.uk/tax/b...with-huge-bill

    Giant mistake leaves taxpayer with huge bill

    Confusion over who held the shares in his personal company left the taxpayer with a tax and penalty bill of £41,450.

    The first tier tribunal appeal of Terrance Raine v HMRC [2016] UKFTT 0448 (TC) concerned an experienced chartered engineer who found himself unemployed in 2000. He was advised by a recruitment consultant to open his own limited company to get work as an interim or locum manager.

    Raine and his partner Ms Hamilton met with a representative of Giant Accounting Limited, who offered them an off-the-shelf company (Linkdrive Solutions Ltd), and agreed to deal with all accounting, payroll and company secretarial requirements of Linkdrive Ltd. Raine and Hamilton were told that they would hold one share each, and would be appointed the company director and company secretary respectively.

    However, Giant never completed the paperwork to allot shares to Hamilton or Raine, and technically the one subscriber share of Linkdrive remained in the name of the formation agent: Temple Secretaries Ltd. The annual returns for Linkdrive Ltd filed at Companies House showed Raine as the only shareholder holding two shares, and this continued for 10 years to 2011. The statutory accounts filed for Linkdrive Ltd also reflected that position.

    From 2004 when Linkdrive Ltd began to make profits, Giant advised on the payment of dividends. Giant prepared the dividend vouchers showing equal amounts of dividends payable to Raine and Hamilton, which were declared on their tax returns.

    In 2006 Raine noticed that the company accounts did not agree with his understanding of how the shares were held and he asked Giant for copies of the share certificates, which were never provided.

    In March 2011 HMRC investigated the mismatch between dividends declared on Raine’s tax returns and the shareholdings declared at Companies House, Raine contacted Giant. Raine said Gaint gave him verbal confirmation that there were two shares held in the names of Raine and Hamilton, but the paperwork did not support this assertion.

    Using the reports filed at Companies House HMRC concluded that all the shares in Linkdrive ltd were held by Raine, so all the dividends from that company should be declared on his tax return. Assessments for underpaid tax for 2005/06 to 2010/11 were raised and penalties applied for careless errors.

    It is clear that there was a misunderstanding between Giant and Raine from the beginning as to who was to hold the shares, and that Raine may not have understood the company accounts or annual returns which he signed.

    The tax tribunal decided that Raine must have realised that all the shares were in his name as he signed the company accounts just below a statement of that fact. Also that he should have understood that dividends can only be paid to shareholders.

    The tax and penalties due were confirmed.
    Mistakes happen, but I think the taxpayer is entitled to ask why this wasn't picked up and corrected earlier.

    I would expect there will be a claim on Giants PI, but doubtless the insurers will try and argue that Taxpayer should have accepted responsibility.

    No one wins.

    Moral is if something looks amiss pursue it until you are content all is well.

    I don't post this to gleefully knock a competitor - could happen to any of us. Sometimes I think how mistakes and problems are resolved is a greater indication of professionalism than them not happening in the first place.

    #2
    Is he suing Giant I wonder?
    Will work inside IR35. Or for food.

    Comment


      #3
      In 2006 Raine noticed that the company accounts did not agree with his understanding of how the shares were held and he asked Giant for copies of the share certificates, which were never provided.
      It's his own fault for not sorting it out after this.

      Comment


        #4
        Originally posted by VillageContractor View Post
        It's his own fault for not sorting it out after this.
        If Giant had been a little more proactive, this could have been prevented, or at least, mitigated. So poor customer service for sure. Negligent? Probably not - contractors need to know from day one that they are responsible for the running of their company, no matter how much they hand over to a third party.

        I started contracting in 1995 - funnily enough with an off-the-shelf company from IAS, the predecessor to Giant. Somehow I was aware of what I was taking on - and that's before internet and email were widespread.
        Down with racism. Long live miscegenation!

        Comment


          #5
          Accountants are only agents of the company, they are not liable for any cockups, that will be you!
          Originally posted by Stevie Wonder Boy
          I can't see any way to do it can you please advise?

          I want my account deleted and all of my information removed, I want to invoke my right to be forgotten.

          Comment


            #6
            Originally posted by NotAllThere View Post
            If Giant had been a little more proactive, this could have been prevented, or at least, mitigated. So poor customer service for sure. Negligent? Probably not - contractors need to know from day one that they are responsible for the running of their company, no matter how much they hand over to a third party.
            Yes as far as HMRC are concerned. But if you pay an expert to do something for you and they don't and it costs you money as a result, then you have a pretty good case for damages. That's rather more than poor customer service.
            Will work inside IR35. Or for food.

            Comment


              #7
              Isn't this the type of carry on that could quite easily have spawned an IR35 investigation as well?

              How come it opened in 2000 but only started making a profit in 2004? That's a long stint on the bench.
              Last edited by northernladuk; 18 July 2016, 13:32.
              'CUK forum personality of 2011 - Winner - Yes really!!!!

              Comment


                #8
                Originally posted by northernladuk View Post
                Isn't this the type of carry on that could quite easily have spawned an IR35 investigation as well?

                How come it opened in 2000 but only started making a profit in 2004? That's a long stint on the bench.
                He found permanent work either in the UK or abroad, then came back and went contracting.
                "You’re just a bad memory who doesn’t know when to go away" JR

                Comment


                  #9
                  Wouldn't he have been caught by settlements even if the share had been done properly? HMRC might not have noticed but the outcome would have been the same?

                  EDIT : Reading the actual case there was an agreement to give him 100% and they do mention.

                  “as for transferring shares we would recommend 5 that you do not do this, as
                  it may alert the Inland Revenue to an investigation under Section 660”.
                  Last edited by northernladuk; 18 July 2016, 15:06.
                  'CUK forum personality of 2011 - Winner - Yes really!!!!

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Originally posted by Jessica@WhiteFieldTax View Post
                    Cross posted from Accounting Web:

                    http://www.accountingweb.co.uk/tax/b...with-huge-bill



                    Mistakes happen, but I think the taxpayer is entitled to ask why this wasn't picked up and corrected earlier.

                    I would expect there will be a claim on Giants PI, but doubtless the insurers will try and argue that Taxpayer should have accepted responsibility.

                    No one wins.

                    Moral is if something looks amiss pursue it until you are content all is well.

                    I don't post this to gleefully knock a competitor - could happen to any of us. Sometimes I think how mistakes and problems are resolved is a greater indication of professionalism than them not happening in the first place.
                    To be fair reading the actual case the summary doesn't really match the actual situation. There is a lot more evidence that the contractor didn't read. For example it mentions that in the fact find it was stated he would get 100% and his lady friend got none. Apparently they verbally agreed this but there are no notes on that. There is lot more evidence to and fro. It's actually quite an interesting read. It's absolutely riddled with errors carried out from both parties from start to finish.

                    One point that is interesting and aside to the actual case. They argue that Ms Hamilton is was key to the company being a liaison between the company, agents and clients. A point that's made at least twice I saw when scanning it. The same old line most husband and wife setups on here try and argue. The judge said however..

                    148. Although Ms Hamilton was an officer of the company by virtue of her appointment as
                    Company Secretary, she was not the beneficial owner of any share(s) in the company.
                    Ms Hamilton provided secretarial assistance but that did not equate to her having a beneficial
                    interest in the company. The functions she performed were, on the evidence, not detrimental
                    to her and effectively no different than those she provided before the formation of the
                    company.
                    She didn't take a wage but looking at that statement many husband and wife company's are going to struggle if the remuneration to effort provided by the wife comes under scrutiny surely?
                    'CUK forum personality of 2011 - Winner - Yes really!!!!

                    Comment

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