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Corporation Tax Form CT600

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    Corporation Tax Form CT600

    I have a small Ltd company where I undertake contract work and am completing the CT600 short form for the first time.

    I started paying a salary of £476 (lower threshold for PAYE) the last 6 months of the accounting period and submitted NO personal expense claims in the form of P11D's at the time of the employers PAYE return.

    The companies accounts are very simple:

    Turnover: £30k

    Costs: £23k

    Profit: £7k

    The costs consist approx of the following:
    Training £7k
    Mileage £4k
    Travel Other £2.5k
    Subsistence / Business Entertainment (business) £600
    Business Admin £1.1k
    Mobile / land line / internet £500
    Professional fees £900
    PAYE Salaries £3.5k

    Under what section would these business costs be inserted on the CT600? would it be point 121? Any advice would be appreciated

    Also I have capital exp of £400 (IT equipment) does this go in point 118? if so does this value have to be deducted from the profit figure of approx £7k?

    Any help on this guys would be great

    #2
    As a limited company you are required to prepare accounts that conforms with the appropriate standards. Remember your accounting profit may be different from the profit on which your tax is assessed. With regard to the ct600 as far as I know you only declare your turn over and your profit per accounts and also your adjusted profit for tax purpose. With regard to your equipment purchase it may qualify for annual investment allowance

    Comment


      #3
      Your expenses will all be shown on your accounts, no need to add them to the return itself. You should also have a CT computation that will reconcile the profit per the accounts to the profit declared on the CT600.

      Assuming it's all simple and straightforward:

      Box 1 - turnover
      Box 3 - adjusted profit (after adding back disallowed items and deducting capital allowances)
      Box 6 - any bank interest
      Box 21 & 37 - taxable profits (sum of 3 and 6 above)
      Box 39 - any associated companies, or 0
      Box 43 to 63 - actual tax calculation
      Box 70, 86, 92 - value of tax payable
      Box 172 - value of AIA claimed, if any

      This takes no account of losses brought forward or carried back, directors' loan accounts, repayments or other complications. The £400 I would have added as an expense in the accounts, so it depends on whether you've done the same or treated it as an asset.

      In all honesty if you're not sure, see an accountant. At least then you can ask them to talk you through what they've done and you'll be better placed to do it yourself next year.
      ContractorUK Best Forum Adviser 2013

      Comment


        #4
        Not actually used it as I retired before it came in but doesn't the annual allowance effectively mean a capital cost below a certain value is deducted like any other? Ie no first year/wdo guff.

        Ah yes. Annual investment allowance - put amount in box 172. What CIT said.

        There's some box by box notes on short form here: Much as Clare said but a bit more detail.

        http://www.xoggoth.org/temp/book1.xls
        Last edited by xoggoth; 16 February 2011, 15:08.
        bloggoth

        If everything isn't black and white, I say, 'Why the hell not?'
        John Wayne (My guru, not to be confused with my beloved prophet Jeremy Clarkson)

        Comment


          #5
          Thanks for your responses very helpful, they have cleared up a few concerns!

          I shall put the £400 IT Equipment as an expense! so there wont be any depreciation issues.

          In terms of obtaining the format of accounts (preferably in Excel), that hmrc would be happy with, would you know where to get hold of these.

          I understand they require the following:

          P&L Statement
          Cash Flow Statement

          Anything else as this company has basic accounts?

          Much appreciated

          Comment


            #6
            A limited company should prepare accounts that include:

            A Directors' Report
            Profit & Loss
            Balance Sheet
            Notes
            Detailed Profit & Loss account

            These should be in a statutory format and include any necessary disclosures. At present you can post the accounts and the CT600 to HMRC, but it will need to be iXbrl compliant from 01/04.

            You also need to file accounts with Companies House. This can be done by post or online, but if they do not contain the necessary Companies Act statements they will be rejected and you'll have to resubmit.

            Life of a Company - Part 1 Annual Requirements - GP2
            ContractorUK Best Forum Adviser 2013

            Comment


              #7
              Originally posted by happydays1 View Post
              Thanks for your responses very helpful, they have cleared up a few concerns!

              I shall put the £400 IT Equipment as an expense! so there wont be any depreciation issues.

              In terms of obtaining the format of accounts (preferably in Excel), that hmrc would be happy with, would you know where to get hold of these.

              I understand they require the following:

              P&L Statement
              Cash Flow Statement

              Anything else as this company has basic accounts?

              Much appreciated
              As this is your first year of trading there is the likelihood that you may need to complete two ct600 depending on when your company started and your accounting reference date.
              Looking at your questions I will advice you to look for an accountant. Look for a freelance accountant if you are very much concern about the fees.
              Really you don't need a cashflow but a balance sheet. Have you thought about the notes to the accounts?

              Comment


                #8
                Just reading through your first post again - if you do decide to talk to an accountant you may wish to bring up the £7,000 training costs incurred to ensure they are an allowable cost. Or have a search through the forum as there was a thread on this very recently.
                ContractorUK Best Forum Adviser 2013

                Comment


                  #9
                  For next year I shall definately be using an accountant!

                  In terms of:

                  A Directors' Report
                  Profit & Loss
                  Balance Sheet
                  Notes
                  Detailed Profit & Loss account

                  Where could i get hold of the format of these? as an example

                  I shall submit the abbreviated accounts for Companies House - what are the necessary Companies Act statements to be inserted? is it only the Companies House abbreviated accounts have to be submitted not any other form of accounts.

                  The AP is from June to May when the company started trading so I only think I need to complete one CT600?

                  The training costs (£5.5k) were incurred prior to trading (approx 8 years ago though) the remaining are ongoing but all are to improve on the qualifications to do the work in my field. I would have thought this is a cost and should not come under capital due to the length of time they have been incurred.

                  Cheers for this!

                  Comment


                    #10
                    I imagine training done a considerable time before the business was set up (12 months+ would be considerable) can't really be argued as a business cost of any type by anyone reasonable. I can't think of an argument to defend it.

                    Comment

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