Originally posted by AndyCapp
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'Strafbefehl' is a judical short cut to get a court order without actually hearing takes place.
It used to save time in both sides (prosecutors, judge, defence etc). Actually it's an opportunity offered to the defense to conclude the proceedings with minimum damage.
Mostly used petty crime, traffic crimes, some cases of tax crimes where the defending the crime is more costly than punishment itself.
In order to get judgment using Strafbefehl there are two main requirements:
1) Either prosecutor has very strong and obvious evidence against you. (e.g. you passed on red light and photo taken; you caught driving while influence or with no valid license) Basically you've been caught pants down.
OR
2) you have been confessed and admit the crime, AKA plead guilty. Some cases did a plea bargain, which means you have some negotiations over your punishment and accepted the outcome.
Then prosecutor goes to the judge to get this order and you are two weeks to object.
If you object, then there will be real court hearing takes place.
In particular to this case, I believe there are two scenarios:
1) While this guy is in UK, f-amt found some hard evidence he can't deny and sufficient for f-amt to able to get Strafbefehl. This is very highly unlikely according to my legal counsel, at least f-amt should have sent 'mehrsteur' letter asking to pay back taxes and at least a notification about the investigation asking his opinion. Maybe he did not received those or received but ignored.
2) This person is already in talks with f-amt, admitted and even done a plea bargain, already aware of the outcome.
Usually, while f-amt investigates you, at some point they approach you or your legal representative to discuss a settlement. (e.g.f-amt says: you accept to pay back taxes plus 30,000 EUR fine + criminal record, then we close your file quietly OR else we go to court and seek jail terms as well)
If you accept and sign the deal, then f-amt takes your confession to judge the get Strafbefehl.
It's like a poker game, sometimes bluff works.
Regarding the two week notification requirement, it's a bit ambiguous how this applies to foreign addresses. Since it takes 1-2 weeks to get a letter from Germany to UK using snail mail which f-amt uses.
Moreover It's always different dates on the letter itself and the post stamp on envelope, yet alone the day delivered. German law isn't clear which date should be relied upon.
So best advice is if you receive a weird looking letter from Germany, immediately go to local post office and get the delivery date stamped.
In case you missed the two weeks deadline, you can directly go to European Human Rights Court -since by that point, all means of German legal system is consumed- and use the delivery date as evidence to re-open the case.
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