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University trying to claim my IP

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    University trying to claim my IP

    Hi all,

    I'm a postgrad student in the UK and find myself in difficulty with regards to IP. I've created a patentable piece of new technology. Normally as a student the IP policy is clear- providing I am not working in collaboration with anyone (I'm not) or simply carrying out the orders of a supervisor (I didn't), the student remains the sole owner of the IP providing they haven't signed an IP waiver (I haven't).

    This should be clear cut however it gets complicated. So, in my spare-time I have been doing work for some other researchers in the department. I was brought on board to work on various aspects of a large project for £10 an hour. The arrangement has been I would act as an engineering consultant on various problems and simply hand over an excel spreadsheet with the hours I worked on, I then received payment for said hours (via internal university payroll- BACS, so I have received two payslips). I have never signed any form of employment contract, NDA or any form of paperwork at any point of entering this agreement. I work as and when I like and have taken full control of the work I do. I have refused work recently due to other commitments and they have no commitment to provide me work. I have done this work with no input from the person who asked me to complete the work. I have also in addition for the majority of the time paid for supplies with my own money and received my costs back cash in hand (there have been two occasions where they purchased minor consumable ~£50 for me to use). To do the work, I used labs which I have access to as a student within the department. The patentable idea stems from being asked to solve problem x. I solved it with solution Y, which was never at any point suggested by my supervisors or employees of the university. Now they are asking me to tell them how to create solution Y so it can be patented. Only I know how to achieve solution Y (and have removed all samples/ notebooks showing how to achieve solution Y).

    So, whilst working on a problem they wanted me to solve, I came up with solution Y. It turns out solution Y is (likely) patentable. Initially in discussions, my supervisor was very happy for me to be the sole inventor and suggested we patent under his spin out company with them paying all fees and negotiate some revenue. This was a reasonable solution. However, person B has decided to get involved with the situation and has now convinced my supervisor that I am an employee and therefore have no right to revenue. If this is the case, we will have to go through universities tech transfer department. I have the money waiting to pay for the patent to be filed but do not want to have to battle at an employment tribunal for doing so.

    Where do you all think I stand? The reasons so far I think I am a consultant are:

    - No form of employment contract ever signed of talked about
    - I have complete control over when I work
    - They have no commitment to provide me with hours
    - I have the right (and have exercised the right) to refuse work when it has been asked of me and suggested employee C do the work (different to my solution Y) instead
    - In the past in conversation, my supervisor has referred to me as an engineering consultant (nothing written though)
    - I have paid for supplies in the past myself and received payment back
    - I have only received payments after submitting a list of hours worked. This has usually taken a number of months to come through. Some weeks I've worked 1/2 hours, some weeks I have worked 30 hours.

    The reasons I'm worried I may of fallen into some form of default employment:

    - I have been paid via BACS and internal payroll
    - I have a desk within the department (it could be argued I have access to this as a student)
    - The couple of occasions I have used consumables purchased for me to use
    - I have used labs within the department (though I do have access to these facilities/ equipment as a student)

    I must be clear that I am not in anyway asking for professional legal advice (and will not think of any responses to be as such), but what do you all think? Does my situation sound like I am a consultant as I always thought or have a fallen into an employment contract and therefore will have to go through the universities tech transfer.

    Thank you for nay help or useful info you can provide!

    #2
    University trying to claim my IP

    If you don't think that you're an employee why worry about an employment tribunal?? File the patent and argue the toss later I say...
    "I can put any old tat in my sig, put quotes around it and attribute to someone of whom I've heard, to make it sound true."
    - Voltaire/Benjamin Franklin/Anne Frank...

    Comment


      #3
      So the difference is :

      As an employee, any work you do is owned by them

      As an independent, the IP remains with you unless paperwork specifies otherwise.

      It certainly doesn't sound as if you're a clear cut employee. It also sounds like you have all the cards. What's the worst that can happen? (I don't know, the worst might be really bad, but I doubt it, and I doubt it would be worth their time to pursue it!)

      Comment


        #4
        Found this, which might help (different university, obviously)

        http://www.ulster.ac.uk/finance/sala...egulations.pdf

        "The subsidiary payroll is processed monthly by the Salaries and Wages Department
        and is used to process payments to individuals, who are not employees of the
        University, but have provided a service by way of a short term engagement, for
        which they are entitled to be paid a fee or wage.
        "

        That sounds like your arrangement.

        Comment


          #5
          Originally posted by ipfiasco View Post
          ...Where do you all think I stand?...
          I must be clear that I am not in anyway asking for professional legal advice....
          I think you stand in need of professional legal advice

          Sorry, but I think your situation is too complicated for responses in a forum to be anything but misleading. A solicitor will be able to unravel the dependencies between your employment status and your IP status much better than anyone here and will also be in a position to ask the relevant questions as required which will be harder for anyone here.

          I guess from what you have posted that you are considering formal legal advice and I would suggest that is the best option for you now. If you just wanted to hear all sides of the argument prior to taking legal advice then you have probably come to the right place

          Personally I think it is too arcane for a forum to shed much light on, but obviously you should not just lie down and accept employee status without a fight if it means losing your patent rights without compensation.

          For the very little that my opinion is worth, from your post I would say that your arrangement with the University lacks the mutuality of obligation to be an employment relationship.

          Boo

          Comment


            #6
            Originally posted by Boo View Post
            I think you stand in need of professional legal advice

            Sorry, but I think your situation is too complicated for responses in a forum to be anything but misleading. A solicitor will be able to unravel the dependencies between your employment status and your IP status much better than anyone here and will also be in a position to ask the relevant questions as required which will be harder for anyone here.

            I guess from what you have posted that you are considering formal legal advice and I would suggest that is the best option for you now. If you just wanted to hear all sides of the argument prior to taking legal advice then you have probably come to the right place

            Personally I think it is too arcane for a forum to shed much light on, but obviously you should not just lie down and accept employee status without a fight if it means losing your patent rights without compensation.

            For the very little that my opinion is worth, from your post I would say that your arrangement with the University lacks the mutuality of obligation to be an employment relationship.

            Boo
            I think you are quite right as well about the professional legal advice as it stands I am just trying to get some opinions from people with no involvement. I always think in these scenario's it's helpful as well to simply write down exactly what is going on! Thanks to everyone else for the input so far!

            Comment


              #7
              Originally posted by ipfiasco View Post
              I think you are quite right as well about the professional legal advice as it stands I am just trying to get some opinions from people with no involvement. I always think in these scenario's it's helpful as well to simply write down exactly what is going on! Thanks to everyone else for the input so far!
              1. Ensure that you have a clear paper trail arguing your case - even if the paper trail is through email
              2. Go and see a solicitor to see where you stand and help give you arguments to clarify all the points you have raised.- this will cost you money.
              3. Patent the idea yourself in both the UK and Europe. Do not talk to the supervisor or anyone at the university about doing this just go ahead and do this otherwise you will find that your idea is stolen from you especially if person B is not acting honourable now. It costs between £2,000 - £6,000 to submit proper paperwork in the UK.

              If you can afford 2 and 3 plus have a paper trail to show that the university is trying to steal your idea then you will be fine.

              If you can't afford a solicitor and to patent your idea properly then you are possibly screwed.
              "You’re just a bad memory who doesn’t know when to go away" JR

              Comment


                #8
                Originally posted by SueEllen View Post

                If you can't afford a solicitor and to patent your idea properly then you are possibly screwed.
                OP is a student...

                Comment


                  #9
                  Maybe try to find a new partner not associated with the University in any way to help fund your patent application or if you are able to produce the paperwork yourself the registration fee is £230.

                  Comment


                    #10
                    .......

                    OP put a lot of stuff in that first post but omitted some of the most important things. Who is Person B and what has it got to do with them? Do they have any more knowledge of IP (and employment) law than you do? Ask person B for a copy of your employment contract. The fact that they might come up short there should give them a clue

                    Sounds to me if you do transfer the tech, you have a good case to demand a share of any profit; how much you think it is worth is entirely up to you to negotiate.

                    Of course your supervisor would be happy for you to patent your solution via his spin off, I wonder why?

                    If you are going to do it, do it yourself providing it is financially achievable. I'm with Cojak on this one.

                    Comment

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