Originally posted by vetran
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But one other advantage of legitimizing circular migration is this; at the moment, many African countries (I know more about Africa than other parts of the turd world so I'll stick to what I know) are experiencing, at the same time, foreign aid to feed people in the country, and rapid economic growth in the cities (10 percent p.a. or more in some places). A lot of the growth is funded by remittances from migrants overseas, largely in the west but also in China and Latin America; indeed, remittances now total over 400 billion dollars per year, and the great thing with them is they form bottom up aid, instead of the top down aid that's failed so dismally in many cases (but aid organisations are learning as they go). Remittances often end up in the hands of the 'matriarch' of a family who will typically use them for sensible stuff like educating the kids, buying a little van and a market stall and so on whereas the men would get plastered on the cheap heineken clones sold all over Africa. So businesses grow and then some even go international, trading with China and Brazil etc. Africans are pretty damned good at trade once they're up and running. After a while our development budgets can be gradually reduced because migrants are slowly taking over the job.
Trouble is, at the moment, the west isn't getting much benefit from this, except for selling humongous amounts of cheap beer in southern Africa, and most of the consumer or business goods people buy with remitted money come from China (we can't hope to sell fridges for 20 quid, new motorbikes for 100 quid or vans for 2000 quid), and of course the businesses are owned locally. Now imagine if you legitimize circular migration, suddenly all sorts of new policy ideas become possible; think for example of conditional tax breaks for sending money back home to your poor family if you also invest an equal sum in education for yourself or in a business here in the west. Obviously, this isn't a fully worked out policy, but an idea as to how western countries can harness immigration to buy into a part of that huge economic growth and potential in the third world. I'm sure there are many other ideas that become possible if only western countries would recognize migration as something quite natural and legitimate which (this is where I agree with you) needs managing, but provides risks AND opportunities. I'd like to see policy that recognizes and deals with the downside while also helping to make the best of the upside; too much of the migration debate is one sided in that respect.


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