Originally posted by slash
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Assuming that you are a company director then you already have to submit a Self Assessment tax return. If you tell HMRC that you are permanently leaving the UK (form P85) they may accept that you cease to be resident in the UK (and liable for UK tax) from the day that you leave but they will still require the SA tax return. There is a residency section that will have to be completed where you tell them how many days that you spent in the UK and the number of visits that you made since the date that you permanently left. It is this information that will determine whether you are really non-resident.
I permanently left the UK over two whole tax years ago and am not liable to UK tax on my overseas income (and I have no UK income) but HMRC still want a SA tax return from me for the 2010/2011 tax year.
Mrs Gonzo on the other hand was a PAYE permie. She submitted her P85, got her tax refund and has never heard anything from them again.
EDIT
The FAQ section on the HMRC website is here HM Revenue & Customs: Non-residents: frequently asked questions
The important bit is that if you are present in the UK for 183 days in a tax year then you are tax resident, there are no exceptions to this. Even if you spend less than 183 days in the UK you could still be considered tax resident.
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