James Rickards: Beware the worst avalanche in the history of finance - Comment - London Evening Standard
I don't really understand how removing an offer at speed suddenly makes it an Option, because options are actually traded instruments.
But this paragraph certainly made me think
Complexity theory sounds like it's a poncey name for stating the bleedin' obvious.
But HFT bids and offers disappear as quickly as they appear based on the soulless process of the algorithm. This means they are not true bids and offers but really options. In an options contract, the holder has the right to take a profit but no obligation to perform unless circumstances are profitable. The HFT algo that enters a bid or offer has created a free option because the bid or offer can be instantaneously withdrawn if circumstances disfavour the high-frequency trader.
Once we see HFT programs as options, we have entered the world of derivatives that includes other exotic option-based products created by the banks. Bankers and regulators would have us believe that the risk in these derivatives is confined to the net exposure, but good science and costly experience prove that the risk is in the gross exposure measured by the notional value of the underlying stock. This was demonstrated by the AIG collapse in 2008.
Once we see HFT programs as options, we have entered the world of derivatives that includes other exotic option-based products created by the banks. Bankers and regulators would have us believe that the risk in these derivatives is confined to the net exposure, but good science and costly experience prove that the risk is in the gross exposure measured by the notional value of the underlying stock. This was demonstrated by the AIG collapse in 2008.
But this paragraph certainly made me think
This brings us to the crux. The gross notional value of derivatives of all kinds owed by banks is already greater than 100 percent of global GDP. Complexity theory tells us that the worst catastrophe that can occur in a system is an exponential function of the scale of the system. This means that when you double the system scale, you increase systemic risk by a factor of 10 or more.
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