The United States has discovered nearly $1 trillion in untapped mineral deposits in Afghanistan...huge veins of iron, copper, cobalt, gold and critical industrial metals like lithium...An internal Pentagon memo, for example, states that Afghanistan could become the “Saudi Arabia of lithium,”
At the same time, American officials fear resource-hungry China will try to dominate the development of Afghanistan’s mineral wealth, which could upset the United States, given its heavy 'investment' [my quotes] in the region.
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