Indeed, but Lehman's made billions of pounds of profit each year for years until the market they were most heavily invested in turned and wiped them out in months.
The UK economy goes up, on average around 2-3% per year. If an investment bank invested in all companies and all people in the UK, this is the return that they would make. Obviously banks don't invest in the unemployed or failing companies so can skew their returns to 5-7%. However, a company or a rich guy could get this level of return from an ordinary bank during good times. Therefore, the way that investment banks get much higher returns for their clients is by leveraging their investments i.e. borrowing many multiples of their assets to magnify their returns. It's exactly the same philosophy that buy to let investors use i.e. put down a 10% deposit, you'll have a leverage of 10. You can make startling profits whilst the markets running in your favour and shocking losses when it isn't.
The UK economy goes up, on average around 2-3% per year. If an investment bank invested in all companies and all people in the UK, this is the return that they would make. Obviously banks don't invest in the unemployed or failing companies so can skew their returns to 5-7%. However, a company or a rich guy could get this level of return from an ordinary bank during good times. Therefore, the way that investment banks get much higher returns for their clients is by leveraging their investments i.e. borrowing many multiples of their assets to magnify their returns. It's exactly the same philosophy that buy to let investors use i.e. put down a 10% deposit, you'll have a leverage of 10. You can make startling profits whilst the markets running in your favour and shocking losses when it isn't.
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