From the final guidance published by BIS:
"Simply putting earnings through a limited company would not in itself put individuals beyond the possible scope of the Regulations. Individuals may choose to do this for the sake of flexibility or for tax reasons. However where the relationship between the individual, TWA and hirer remains, in essence, a tripartite relationship and a hirer is not a client or customer of such individuals, they are likely to be in scope. In the event of a dispute, in order to establish if a worker is genuinely in business on their own account (B2B relationship) the courts have devised a number of tests which examine the individuals circumstances and consider all aspects of the relationship, including what a contract might say or what it does not say, the expectations of their parties and their conduct, to establish the reality of the relationship.
If the arrangements do not reflect the reality of the relationship (e.g. despite the wording of a contract, the actual reality is that the individual is not in business on their own account and they work under the supervision and direction of the hirer) or are an avoidance tactic, then the individuals are likely to fall into the scope of the regulations"
"Simply putting earnings through a limited company would not in itself put individuals beyond the possible scope of the Regulations. Individuals may choose to do this for the sake of flexibility or for tax reasons. However where the relationship between the individual, TWA and hirer remains, in essence, a tripartite relationship and a hirer is not a client or customer of such individuals, they are likely to be in scope. In the event of a dispute, in order to establish if a worker is genuinely in business on their own account (B2B relationship) the courts have devised a number of tests which examine the individuals circumstances and consider all aspects of the relationship, including what a contract might say or what it does not say, the expectations of their parties and their conduct, to establish the reality of the relationship.
If the arrangements do not reflect the reality of the relationship (e.g. despite the wording of a contract, the actual reality is that the individual is not in business on their own account and they work under the supervision and direction of the hirer) or are an avoidance tactic, then the individuals are likely to fall into the scope of the regulations"
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